Christianity vs sikhism difference and comparison diffen. For those interested in the development of the northern indian languages and dialects. The name sikh signifies disciple, and in later times the strict observants or elect were called the khalsa. This is an area which spans part of india and pakistan in south asia today. The light has come to clear the darkness about the supreme god, the father of all souls, which we address as immortal and almighty god. Use this great lesson pack to teach your class about the guru granth sahib, the sikh holy book. They are then taught about the main prayers the mool mantar and the sukhmani sahib bani. What language is the sikhism holy book guru granth sahib. The tenth guru anointed the holy book guru granth sahib as the living eternal guru of the sikhs. Sikhs believe god is the same for all races and people. Cunningham 18121851, the author of a history of the sikhs 1848, observed. The language is mostly punjabi or hindi, interspersed with marathi, persian. The holy book of the sikh religion is the guru granth sahib.
Sikh means seeker of knowledge in punjabi, the language of indias punjab region and of sikhisms holy books. The main holy book in sikhism is the guru granth sahib. Sikhism religion and theology 6188 words essay example. The word sikh in the punjabi language means disciple, sikhs are the disciples of. Shri guru nanak dev ji was the person who satrted this religion. The word enshrined in the holy book was always revered by. It has been usual to regard the sikhs as essentially hindu. He is referred to in the sikh scriptures by many hundreds of names. Compare the understanding of god in sikhism with the way the divine is viewed in islam and hinduism what were the contributions of guru angad.
The mool mantra key beliefs in sikhism gcse religious studies. The principal sikh scripture is the adi granth first scripture, more commonly called the guru granth sahib. Despite being so young, it is the fifth largest religion in the world with over 20 million followers. Sikhism preaches a message of devotion and remembrance of god at all times, truthful living, equality of mankind, social justice and denounces superstitions and blind rituals. Sikhism was divinely revealed to its first guru, or prophet, guru nanak, who died in 1539. Sikhism is one of the worlds youngest religions being founded just over 500 years ago.
Their holy book is the sri guru granth sahib ji many sources call sikhism a monotheistic religion, according to eleanor nesbitt, english renderings of sikhism as a monotheistic religion tend misleadingly to reinforce a semitic understanding of monotheism, rather than guru nanaks mystical. The concept of god is the fundamental which forms the entire structure and worldview of a religious system. Hymns are sang from sikh holy books, contemplation and reflection on the words of the. And sikhism indeed has beliefs from these two religions. Sikhism is open to all through the teachings of its 10 gurus enshrined in the sikh holy book and living guru, sri guru granth sahib. The holy book is treated with the utmost reverence and respect.
This book contains the teachings of all gurus, and hass been identically printed since the first copy, containing the same amount of pages, same words, and same paper size to preserve it. The sikh holy book is called the guru granth sahib. Other languages see our sikh literature in other languages. The word sikh in the punjabi language means disciple, sikhs are the disciples of god who follow the. The secret information about supreme god has been showcased via this article, and the information has been taken from the holy book, shri guru granth sahib sikhism. Punjabi language means disciple, sikhs are the disciples of god who follow. It is a voluminous text of 1430 pages, compiled and composed during the period of sikh gurus, from 1469 ad to 1708 ad. Originally, the religion relied on the teaching of living gurus. The sikhs do not regard this as their holy book but as their perpetual and. Sikhism sikhbookclub guru granth sahib sikh religion. Nine gurus followed him, the last of which, guru gobind singh, died in 1708. The mool mantra was written by guru nanak and gives a short description of what god is like also known as gods nature. Compared to other religions, sikhism is a religion of recent origin, founded in the 15th century ad by its founder sri guru nanak.
The mool mantra key beliefs in sikhism bbc bitesize. Sikhs remember god at all times pray a sikhs goal in life is to lead an exemplary existence so that one may merge with god. Sikh religion prayer, holy scriptures kindle edition by god. Sikhs generally believe that they are required to follow the teachings of the. Some original works date from 1800s and the time of the sikh empire. Sikhism began over 500 years ago in an area called the punjab in india. Sikhism was founded in 15thcentury punjab by guru nanak. Discover the sikhs, sikhi and sikhism discover sikhism. The sikh gurus have described god in numerous ways in their hymns included in the guru granth sahib, the holy scripture of sikhism, but the oneness of the deity is consistently emphasized throughout.
Sikhism was founded by guru nanak around 500 years ago in a place called the punjab. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading japji sahib english translation and transliteration. Translation of the sikh religion holy scriptures the guru granth sahib, or adi granth, is the religious scriptures of sikhism. With a detailed lesson plan, presentation, differentiated activities and information video, this lesson. It has over 3000 hymns and instructions to lead a good sikh life. Both religions are monotheistic but their rituals and practices are very different. There are over 25 million sikhs all over the world, although most still live in india. The fact that it is the opening of the holy book shows that it is very important to sikhs.
The guru granth sahib ji is the holy book of sikhism and is the eleventh guru of thesikhs. Sikhism is open to all through the teachings of its ten gurus enshrined in the sikh holy book and living guru, sri guru granth sahib. The followers of the religion interpret the meaning of god by exploring its philosophical basis in their holy book of guru granth sahib and in the preaching of their ten gurus. This sacred text is divided into two main sections, the old testament and the new testament which are then further divided into various books. In this lesson, the children are introduced to the key facts about the sikh holy book and the ten gurus. Sikhs keep their hair uncut, or natural, as a sign. In this collection, he freed indians from their caste system, instituted the five principles of sikhism, and outlined the future of the belief system. The founder of the sect, nanak now called sri guru nanak deva, a hindu belonging to the kshastrya. Nam japnaremember gods name with every breath kirat karniwork and earn by the sweat of the brow. Sikh holy book is the ultimate authority in sikhism and thus it guide every sikhs to how to live ones life. Indian indo aryan languages mixture of punjabi and dialects of hindi which.
Supreme god in holy book guru granth sahib sikhism. First book the sacred scripture of sikhism, a religion of india. Sikh library we have hundreds books and articles in our online library english section. Sikhism does contain many unique postulates and principles that are quite different from both hinduism and islam.
Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Sikhs believe in one god who guides and protects them. The main teachings of the guru granth sahib is the love of humanity. While christianity is about 2,000 years old, sikhism is a relatively newer religion that originated in the indian subcontinent in the fifteenth century. It was founded by a man called guru nanak and is based on what he taught people.
Eleanor nesbitt, author of the very short introduction to sikhism, tells us 10 things we should know about sikhism. Sikhism for ks1 and ks2 children sikhism faith homework. The adi granth is the most sacred book of the sikhs. Sikhs believe that there is only one god, and the gods of all other religions are simply different manifestations of this single god. It preaches a message of devotion and remembrance of god at all times, truthful living, equality of mankind and denounces superstitions and blind rituals. The mool mantra was written by guru nanak and gives a short description of what god is like also known.
The holy scripture of the sikhs called the sri guru granth sahib or sggs begins with the following passage called the mool mantar or the main mantra. So all in all the sikhism has 11 gurus 10 in human form and the granth sahib. Sikhism is the sacred religion of the sikhs which leads to the ultimate goal of achieving salvation and uniting with one god. God has been described in numerous ways, but there are seven significant aspects which need particular mention in order to explain the concept of god in sikhism. The sikh gurus have described god in numerous ways in their hymns included in the guru granth sahib, the holy scripture of sikhism. Hindi for teachers and hindu and muslim devotional poetry in several languages.
In sikhism god is one universal entity, the creator, selfilluminated, perpetual and genderless. The library caters for all ages, sikh and nonsikh, across a wide range of subjects. The holy books of world religions sacred texts in world. Indian indoaryan languages mixture of punjabi and dialects of hindi which. They follow their holy book, the guru granth sahib, written by the last living guru guru gobind singh at the creation of the khalsa. Sikhism preaches a message of devotion and remembrance of god at all times. The hymns included range from the omnipresence of nature and basic day to day lessons. Sikhism, known in punjabi as sikhi, is a religion for all. Sikhism simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Sikhism preaches a message of devotion and remembrance of god at all times, truthful living, equality of mankind and denounces superstitions and blind rituals. Japji sahib english translation and transliteration.
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